ART/AMST/ENR 4640; WMST 4500           Visual Art and Ecology  --  SYLLABUS 

 


         

Instructor:  Ms. Debbie Mathew

 

 “[The] historical mission of our times is to develop a new cultural coding for the ecological age- a more integral language of being and value that can overcome the devastating consequences of the existing mode of cultural coding, which encourages high consumption and high waste- then creating an art that is integral with this new coding may well be the next phase of our aesthetic tradition.  -Suzi Gablik

 

Course Description:

 

            This seminar and pracitcum will focus on the intersection of contemporary art with ecological & cultural concerns. Through a variety of philosophical and historical readings, (scientific/religious, feminist/indigenous) students attempt to situate their beliefs amongst these ideas. Students will be exposed to abundant examples of contemporary art and artists, and how ‘ecological artwork’ is developed; they will use these prototypes to propose solutions for various environmental problems and/or create proposals for art about, out of, or in the local environment.

 

Course Objectives: 

1)      To promote conversations between various disciplines: biological sciences, arts/humanities etc.

2)      To explore the various forms of contemporary ecological art.

3)      To advance individual writing, discussion and presentation skills.

4)      To increase cooperative group work skills (discussion, research, synthesis, presentation, writing).

5)      To move from theory to practice, applying your knowledge & skills to practical problems.

 

Course Flow & Requirements:

            For the first 2 months, the emphasis will be on reading, writing, and discussion. During class time, students will discuss the readings, review each other’s essays and dialogue about the writing / projects you are working on; there will also be slide lectures, guest speakers, film(s) and in-class writing / response activities.  Out of class, a weekly written ‘response’ essay, based upon the readings, is required.  After each 3-4 week period, students will prepare a longer essay on a topic discussed during the previous weeks.  Along with the 2nd major essay, done in pairs, students will give a short presentation on an artist. For the last month, students will be translating theory into practice, culminating in a detailed proposal or actual artwork, alongside a final group paper. Throughout the class co-operative learning will be explored in formal and informal ways.

 

Required

1.      Packet of Readings for ART/AMST/ENR 4640, WMST 4500. (about $40)

2.      Text:  Diane Hacker, A Writer’s Reference, 4th Edition.  ($33 new, $23 used)

3.      3-Ring Binder: with tabbed dividers, lined & blank paper with 3 holes for binder, for notes, informal writings, essays and sketches of ideas, etc. that will constitute the structure of your                 Portfolio of Achievements.

4.      Unknown materials for the creation of a model, artwork and / or presentations.

 

Formal Writing Assignments

 

Ø               Response Papers: (the weekly assignments)

           A Response Paper is a careful response to an issue raised by the readings. They are 2-4 pages and focus on a theme or question that arises from the course readings, allowing you to explore, analyze, elaborate on and /or contradict perspectives read.  They are a method of developing your own position on the issues raised and a tool for articulating your own thoughts in a written format. 

To summarize, I will be looking for

1.   A clear, critical understanding of the issue (s) being addressed, which is drawn from the readings.

2.   A  thoughtful and well-composed essay written as a ‘response’, including personal ideas.

3.   An essay with text & images in proper manuscript form.

4.   Evidence of  ‘Search’, ‘Compose’, ‘Revise’ and ‘ Edit”.

 

Ø               Larger Essays

Similar to above, only 5-7 pages long. These will demonstrate your abilities: to formulate a central idea, develop ideas logically & coherently with adequate supporting details, use varied syntax & precise diction to present ideas clearly & efficiently, create a voice and tone appropriate to audience & purpose and observe the conventions and standards of American English.

 

 

                                                            PORTFOLIO

 

            The purpose of the student Portfolio is to assess individual accomplishments during the semester in relationship to the course goals.  The portfolio is a gathering place of evidence of what was learned and achieved throughout the semester.

 

            The portfolio will be in the form of a large 3 ring binder, organized with an index and tabbed dividers so that each section is easily located.  On the upper right corner of the binder cover, attach a label that lists: Your Name, ‘Art & Ecology’ ART or AMST or WMST # (the section enrolled under)

 

Organize your portfolio with the following sections.

and DATE Everything

 

1.      Lecture Notes

2.      Reading Notes and Summaries (put date, title of reading and author at the top of the paper)

3.      Journal (use a holder that you can slip a smaller notebook into when you are asked to hand portfolio in)

4.      In Class Response (date and include question/ what you are responding to)

5.      Seminar Response – (date, presenter, topic, summary, response)

6.      Weekly Essays & Essay Evaluations (in chronological order: drafts, peer evals. of essay, final copy)

7.      Evaluations (all non-essay peer evaluations: presentations, partner and group work)

8.      Final Project Materials: Progress reports, drafts of essay, peer evals and presentation materials.

9.      Self-Evaluation (see below)

 

When it is time to hand the portfolio in (at mid term and at the end of the semester), you will be asked to include a 1-3 page (single spaced) self-evaluation. Specific Questions and guidelines are given for this.

 

Weekly Schedule

 

WEEK 1: Introductions, Overview.

            Visiting Expert from Center for  Teaching Excellence  - Writing an Essay

                                               

Readings:

Berry, Thomas.  “The Bush” In Bailey Oakes, ed. Sculpting with the Environment - A Natural Dialogue, NY: Van Nostrand Reinhold, 1995. Pp. 8-11. (4, P)

Suzuki, David. “Homo Sapiens: Born of the Earth” In The Sacred Balance, NY: Prometheus Books, 1998, Pp. 9-28 (19, P)

Barnet, Sylvan. “Reading & Taking Notes” In A Short Guide to Writing about Art, IL: Scott, Foresman and Company, 5th Ed., 1997. Pp. 205-6. (1, P)

           

WEEK 2: Historical/Biological Notions of ECOLOGY; Scientific Ecological Images & Hudson River Valley Landscape Painters.

 

Readings: 

Gunter, Pete A.Y., “The Disembodied Parasite and Other Tragedies; or Modern Western Philosophy              and How to Get Out of It”  In Max Oelschlaeger, ed., The Wilderness Condition.                                 San Francisco: Sierra Club Books, 1992. Pp. 205-219 (15, P)

Nash, Roderick. “Aldo Leopold: Prophet”.  In  Wilderness and the American Mind.  New Haven: Yale University Press. 3rd Edition, 1982.  Pp. 182-199. (14, P)

Worster, Donald.  “The Ecology of Order & Chaos” In The Wealth of Nature.  NY: Oxford University Press, 1993. Pp. 156-170. (15, P)

 

WEEK 3: Social and Deep Ecologies; Early 20th Landscape Ptg. & Photography + Earliest Earthworks

 

Readings:

Bookchin, Murray. “Toward an Ecological Society” In Toward an Ecological Society. Montreal: Black Rose Books, 1980. Pp. 55-72 (17, P)

Devall, Bill & George Sessions. “Deep Ecology” In Deep Ecology. Utah: Peregrine Smith Books, 1985. Pp.65 – 76 (11, P)

Devall, Bill & George Sessions. “Some Sources of the Deep Ecology Perspective” In Deep Ecology. Utah: Peregrine Smith Books, 1985. Pp.80 - 107 (11, P)

Warwick Fox.  “Transpersonal Ecology and the Varieties of Identification” In This Sacred Earth.  NY: Routledge, 1996. Pp. 436-444 (7, P)

Tuan, Yi-Fu. “Thought and Landscape” In The Interpretation of Ordinary Landscapes.  NY: Oxford University Press, 1979. Pp. 89-102 (13, P)

 

WEEK 4: Work on Essays & Give Presentations;

            Visiting Expert from CTE  - Writing In Partnership

 

 

WEEK 5: Indigenous & Tribal Natures; Indigenous Artifacts, Rock Art & Contemporary (Rock Art) Photography + Ancient & Contemporary Observatories.

 

Readings:

Hogan, Linda. “A Different Yield”. In Dwellings.  NY: W.W. Norton & Company, 1995. Pp. 47-62 (15, P)

Deloria, Vine Jr.  “Sacred Places and moral Responsibility”  In  GOD IS RED.  CO:     North   American Press. 1992.  Pp. 267-282. (14, P)

Momaday, Scott N., “The First American Views His Land” In The Man Made of Words. NY: St. Martin’s Press, 1997. Pp. 30 – 42 . (12, P)

Bruchac, Joseph. “The Circle is the Way to See” In Story Earth: Native Voices on the Environment. CA: Mercury House, 1993 Pp. 3-13 (12,P)

Bates, Sara. “Honoring” In Native American Art in the Twentieth Century.  W. Jackson Rushing III, ed. NY: Routeledge. 1999  Pp.196 – 204 (8, P)

 

SECTION 2                Environmental & Ecological Art in USA

 

WEEK 6: ecological art & artists

 

Readings:

Gablik, Suzi. “The Ecological Imperative” & Capra, Fritjof.  “The New Vision of Reality” In Bailey Oakes, ed. Sculpting with the Environment - A Natural Dialogue, NY: Van Nostrand Reinhold, 1995. Pp. 3-8 (6, P)

Beardsley, John. “Monument and Environment: the Avant Garde”, 1966-76.  In  Earthworks and Beyond   NY:             Abbeville Press, 1989.  Pp. 13-40 (27, P, B [has color pictures])

Bright, Deborah. “The Machine in the Garden Revisited” In, Art Journal, Vol. 51, (Art and Ecology)      No. 2 (Summer 1992).pp. 60-71. (11, P)

Gablik, Suzi. “Making Art about Centipedes: Christopher Manes” In Conversations before the end of time. NY: Thames & Hudson 1995 Pp.84-105 (19, P)

 

WEEK 7: Ecofeminist ‘natures’; Ecofeminist Art, including Ritual.

            Coe Library Visit –                  Research Options & Potential

 

Readings:

Merchant, Carolyn. “Gaia: Ecofeminism and the Earth” In Earthcare: Women and the Environment.               NY: Routledge, 1995. Pp. 3-26. (23, P)

Ruether, Rosemary Radford. “Ecofeminism: Symbolic and Social Connections of the Oppression of Women and the Domination of Nature”. In This Sacred Earth.  NY: Routledge, 1996. Pp.322 – 333 (9, P)

Vance, Linda. “Ecofeminism and Wilderness” In Women, Ecology and the Environment. ed. Patrocinio P. Schweichart, NWSA Journal. Vol. 9, No. 3. IN: Indiana University Press, 1997. Pp. 60 – 76. (16, P)

 

WEEK 8: Working on Essays; Consideration artist’s working methods;

 

Readings:

Brookner, Jackie.  “The Heart of the Matter”, Art Journal, Vol. 51, No. 2 (Art and Ecology Summer    1992). pp. 8-11.(3, P)

Van Der Ryn, Sim & Stuart Cowan. “An Introduction to Ecological Design” In Ecological Design.         CA: Island Press, 1996. pp. 16-32. (15,P)

 

WEEK 9:                    Visiting Artist ; The Possibilities of Ecological Art

 

Readings:

Lippard, Lucy.  “Looking Around:  Where we are, Where we Could be.”, In Mapping the Terrain: New Genre Public Art. ed. Susanne Lacy, WA: Bay Press, 1995, pp.114-130. (16, P)

Phillips, Patricia C.,  “Maintenance Activity: Creating a Climate for Change” In Nina Felshin, ed. But is it Art?  CA: Bay Press, 1995. Pp.165-194 (29, P, B)

Heartney, Eleanor.  “Ecopolitics/Ecopoetry: Helen and Newton Harrison’s Environmental Talking Cure”, In Nina. Felshin, ed. But is it Art?,  CA: Bay Press, 1995. Pp. 141-164. (23, P)

 

SECTION 3                Putting your ideas, theories, knowledge to work on  real sites.

 

WEEK 10:      Proposal Preparation

 

group Assignment:

Out of the possibilities imagined last week, prepare a solution for the problem your group has articulated. Give background information on the site, problems, methodologies of solutions, support systems, time line and budget of proposal. This solution proposal is to be outlined in a 5-6 page written document that is accompanied by relevant diagrams, images etc.

 

Readings:

Klite, Paul.  Reclamation Art.  CO: Paul Klite.  (R)

Morris, Robert.  “keynote address” In Earthworks: Land Reclamation as Sculpture.  WA:  Seattle Art   Museum,  1979. Pp. 11-16 (5, R)

 

WEEK 11:

Group Presentation and Essay Documenting Proposal Due; Inspiration & Brainstorming for final assignment.

 

WEEK 12: Outline of final assignment Due.

WEEK 13: First Draft Due. (8-10 pages)    Thanksgiving Holiday

WEEK 14: Preliminary Presentation of Final Projects.

WEEK 15: Final Projects Presented and essays (8-10 pages) handed in. 

WEEK 16: Exam Week: Individual meetings discussing portfolio- Hand it in.